THIS IS FOR THE MOST PART THE OLD VERSION OF THE  RAINBOW CALENDAR (STARTED  JUNE 1998).

SOME USEFUL LINKS FROM THAT TIME AT POINT 6 ; OTHER CALENDARS CALLED 'RAINBOW' :

RAENBO CALENDAR BY TIM TRAVIS.            and    

      RAINBOW-CALENDAR BY MASANOV Konstantin Anatolievich   see example of corresponding features  and

     RAINBOW CALENDAR BY KARL PALMEN.

 

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RAINBOW CALENDAR TOPICS:

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FORMAL INTRODUCTION

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     © R.A.van Putten, Rotterdam

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AN OVERVIEW

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With the help of this calendar you're able to find the day of the week from any date!

If you use my tables it should be easy. Don't let those lines scare you off! If you don't understand it all, read it again or send us an e-mail with your questions or amendations.

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HOW IT WORKS

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New is that you can 'click' your way without calculations to the solution, CLICK : CLICKCALENDAR .

For those interested in the few calculations see below :

LEAVING OUT COMPLETE WEEKS.

You start with a value based on counted days, then you repeat subtracting complete weeks until the value is smaller or equal to 7.

NUMBER OF DAYS

Value left after subtraction of weeks:

SOLUTION:
DAY OF THE WEEK:

8,15,22,29,36,43,50,57...

1

MONDAY

9,16,23,30,37,44,51,58...

2

TUESDAY

10,17,24,31,38,45,52...

3

WEDNESDAY

11,18,25,32,39,46,53...

4

THURSDAY

12,19,26,33,40,47,54...

5

FRIDAY

13,20,27,34,41,48,55...

6

SATURDAY

14,21,28,35,42,49,56...

7

SUNDAY

THE COLOUR OF DISTANCE.

Another example: the leap year 92.

From the table of YEARS:

Dates in january or february: X= 8, Y= 4  ;  X +Y =12,  12   -7 =5 ; RESULT: 5.

Dates in march .....december: X= 8 ,Y= 5  ; X + Y =13,  13  -7 =6 ; RESULT: 6.

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

Y

7

8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

II-92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

I-92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

X

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

7

8

9

Because we have 0 days to add when cc=20,  this result is also valid for the year 2092.

Dates in january or february: I-92 ; RESULT: blue = 5.

Dates in march .....december: II-92; RESULT:indigo = 6.

We add days that are based on the distance of particular dates to the given day/month.

An example: the year 2092.

EXAMPLE LEAP-YEAR 2092 FIRST HALF (I) ;   PARTICULAR DATE = FRIDAY   
  

POSITION OF DATES

DAYS TO ADD

G

P

P=ABSOLUTE POSITION OF  PARTICULAR DATE

 

 

G

G= RELATIVE POSITION OF GIVEN DATE

0

FRI

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

1

SAT

 

G

 

 

 

 

2

SUN

 

G

 

 

 

3

MON

 

G

 

 

4

TUE

 

G

 

5

WED

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

6

THU

 

We add days that are based on the distance of "departure"-dates to the given day/month.

An example: the year 2092.

LEAP YEAR 2092 SECOND HALF (II);   date of departure = SATURDAY 

POSITION OF DATES

DAYS TO ADD

G

S

S=ABSOLUTE POSITION OF  DEPARTURE  DATE

 

 

G

G= RELATIVE POSITION OF GIVEN DATE

0

SAT

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

1

SUN

 

G

 

 

 

 

2

MON

 

G

 

 

 

3

TUE

 

G

 

 

4

WED

 

G

 

5

THU

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

6

FRI

 

4

N

4

CALENDARS

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  MNEMONICS  for Colourdistance.   

PART I  -  PARTICULAR DATES

JANUARY

11/1

 

 

 

 

FEBRUARY

22/2

 

 

 

PART II     -  DEPARTURE DATES

 

 

odd,
odd sequence

^

odd-1,
odd sequence

<

even month

day>month

 

MARCH

1/3

 

 

APRIL

 

 

5/4

MAY

3/5

 

 

JUNE

 

 

7/6

JULY

5/7

 

 

AUGUST

 

 

9/8

SEPTEMBER

 

6/9

 

OCTOBER

 

 

11/10

NOVEMBER

 

8/11

 

DECEMBER

 

 

13/12

 

LEAP-YEARS.

V-Cycle of 5 parts allways begins with a leap-year:

I = Jan-Feb of leap-year 1.
II= Mar-Dec of leap-year 1.
III=Jan-Dec of year 2.
IV= Jan-Dec of year 3.
V= Jan-Dec of year 4

VI= Jan-Feb of leap-year 5.
VII= Mar-Dec of leap-year 5.
VIII=Jan-Dec of year 6.
VIII= Jan-Dec of year 7.
VV= Jan-Dec of year 8    ,etc.

Example: The years  1996 - 2001   ( leap-year 1 = 1996 ). 

Colour of the Year

V-Cycle of 5 parts:

ending with : -I,-II,-III,-IV,-V.

Colour of Century (19..) =1;

Color increases with 1 day.

VIII

 

2001 [= part III ]

VII  (-31/12)

 

II-2000 [part II of leap-year]

VI  (-29/2)

I-100

I-2000 [part I of leap-year]

V

99

1999 [= part V. ]

IV

98

1998 [= part IV ]

III

97

1997 [= part III ]

II  (-31/12)

II-96

II-1996 [part II of leap-year].

I   (-29/2)

I-96

I-1996 [part I of leap- year].

X

9

 

TABLE OF YEARS CONTAINING V-Cycle.

X

1

2

3

4

5

6

Y

7

8

9

top

II-12

II-24

II~36

II-48

II-60

II-72

3

II-84

II-96

 

 

I-12

I-24

I-36

I-48

I-60

I-72

2

I-84

I-96

 

VVV

11

23

35

47

59

71

1

83

95

VVV

VVIV

10

22

34

46

58

70

7

82

94

VVIV

VVIII

9

21

33

45

57

69

6

81

93

VVIII

VVII  (-31/12)

II-8

II-20

II-32

II-44

II-56

II-68

5

II-80

II-92

VVII   (-31/12)

VVI  (-29/2)

I-8

I-20

I-32

I-44

I-56

I-68

4

I-80

I-92

VVI  (-29/2)

VV

7

19

31

43

55

67

3

79

91

VV

VIV

6

18

30

42

54

66

2

78

90

VIV

VIII

5

17

29

41

53

65

1

77

89

VIII

X

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

7

8

9

VII  (-31/12)

II-4

II-16

II-28

II-40

II-52

II-64

7

II-76

II-88

 

VI   (-29/2)

I-4

I-16

I-28

I-40

I-52

I-64

6

I-76

I-88

I-100

V

3

15

27

39

51

63

5

75

87

99

IV

2

14

26

38

50

62

4

74

86

98

III

1

13

25

37

49

61

3

73

85

97

II  (-31/12)

II-0

II-12

II-24

II-36

II-48

II-60

2

II-72

II-84

II-96

I   (-29/2)

 

I-12

I-24

I-36

I-48

I-60

8

I-72

I-84

I-96

0

 

11

23

35

47

59

0

71

83

95

X

1

2

3

4

5

6

Y

7

8

9

 

CALENDAR 1995-2000.     

V- cycle:

0.

I/II

III

IV

V.

(V)I/II

PART I  -  PARTICULAR DATES

 

1995

wed

I-1996

thu

 

1997

sat

1998

sun

 

 

1999

mon

I-2000

tue

JANUARY

11/1

FEBRUARY

22/2

PART II     -  DEPARTURE DATES

II-1996

fri

II-2000

wed

MARCH

1^3

APRIL

5>4

MAY

3^5

JUNE

7>6

JULY

5^7

AUGUST

9>8

SEPTEMBER

6<9

OCTOBER

11>10

NOVEMBER

8<11

DECEMBER

13>12 

 

 

CALENDAR 1999-2004.     

V- cycle:

0.

I/II

III

IV

V.

(V)I/II

PART I  -  PARTICULAR DATES

 

1999

mon

I-2000

tue

 

2001

thu

2002

fri

 

 

2003

sat

I-2004

sun

JANUARY

11/1

FEBRUARY

22/2

PART II     -  DEPARTURE DATES

II-2000

wed

II-2004

mon

MARCH

1^3

APRIL

5>4

MAY

3^5

JUNE

7>6

JULY

5^7

AUGUST

9>8

SEPTEMBER

6<9

OCTOBER

11>10

NOVEMBER

8<11

DECEMBER

13>12 

 

Notice about   the year "00"      IN THE  TABLE OF YEARS.

The   year YY="00" is  divided into  part I & II  like a leap-year.

However :the years 1700,1800,1900;2100,2200,2300;2500,2600,2700;... are no leap-years.

Part-I of year "00"            is placed in     I-100 ,  but  it belongs to an earlier (!) century than

Part-II of year "00"   which is placed in     II-0.

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Rainbows in general : take a look at ABOUT RAINBOWS:  http://www.teachercertification.org/teach/rainbow-resources.php

 

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CALENDAR LINKS

 

LINKS

1

 

1

http://www.norbyhus.dk/calendar.html

2

 

2

http://calendarhome.com/tyc/

3

 

3

http://www.ecben.net/calendar.shtml

4

 

4

http://www.calendarzone.com/  

5

 

5

 

6

 

6

http://rudy.ca/doomsday.html

7

 

7

 

8

 

8

www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/~malek/Mathlinks/Weekdays.html

9

 

9

http://www.pauahtun.org/Calendar/tools.html

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WEEK / NUMBER SEVEN

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The present division of the year lacks the regularity by which the day is divided: 24x60x60 seconds.

The six number system calls for an year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each: 12x30 = 360 days.

But we divide the  year of 365 or 366 days into  12 irregular months of 30 [or 31 or 28 or 29] days.

More regular would be: 52 weeks (=364)  + 1  [or 2] days.

How nice would it be if the year and day could  mirror each other!

The solution is definitely not very practical but it allows a central role for the week and the 7 number system.

We must allow some overlap of succeeding years because we expand the length of the regular (non leap-) year from about 52 weeks to exact 56 weeks, a greater year .

At the same time those 56 weeks form also a greater week consisting of 7 greater days of 8 normal weeks each.

We divide the usual day into 27 periods. The  28 points in -between can be compared with the date of departures.

THE GREATER MONDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-06

date of departure

CODE

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

15

01

04/01

ZA

00.53:20

29

03

18/01

AB

01.46:40

43

05

01/02

BC

02.40:00

 

THE GREATER TUESDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-14

date of departure

CODE

TIME

57

07

15/02

CD

03.33:20

71

09

01/03

DE

04.26:40

85

11

15/03

EF

05.20:00

99

13

29/03

FG

06.13:20

 

THE GREATER WEDNESDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-22

date of departure

CODE

TIME

113

15

12/04

GH

07.06:40

127

17

26/04

HI

08.00:00

141

19

10/05

IJ

08.53:20

155

21

24/05

JK

09.46:40

 

THE GREATER THURSDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-30

date of departure

CODE

TIME

169

23

07/06

KL

10.40:00

183

25

21/06

LM

11.33:20

197

27

05/07

MN

12.26:40

211

29

19/07

NO

13.20:00

 

THE GREATER FRIDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-38

date of departure

CODE

TIME

225

31

02/08

OP

14.13:20

239

33

16/08

PQ

15.06:40

253

35

30/08

QR

16.00:00

267

37

13/09

RS

16.53:20

 

THE GREATER SATURDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-46

date of departure

CODE

TIME

281

39

27/09

ST

17.46:40

295

41

11/10

TU

18.40:00

309

43

25/10

UV

19.33:20

323

45

08/11

VW

20.26:40

 

THE GREATER SUNDAY

DAYS starting from 21/12.

/WEEK-54(=02)

date of departure

CODE

TIME

337

47

22/11

WX

21.20:00

351

49

06/12

XY

22.13:20

365

51

20/12

YZ

23.06:40

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE GREATER THURSDAY (ALL 8 GREEN WEEKS).

DAYS starting from 21/12.

WEEK

date of departure

CODE

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

155

21

24/05

JK

09.46:40

162

22

31/05

K

10.13:20

169

23

07/06

KL

10.40:00

176

24

14/06

L

11.06:40

183

25

21/06

LM

11.33:20

190

26

28/06

M

12.00:00

197

27

05/07

MN

12.26:40

204

28

12/07

N

12.53:20

211

29

19/07

NO

13.20:00

218

30

26/07

O

13.46:40

225

31

02/08

OP

14.13:20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE CENTERS OF  EACH PERIOD.

DAYS starting from 21/12.

WEEK

date of departure

CODE

TIME

22

02

11/01

A

01.20:00

78

10

08/03

E

04.53:20

134

18

03/05

I

08.26:40

190

26

28/06

M

12.00.00

246

34

23/08

Q

15.33:20

302

42

18/10

U

19.06:40

358

50

13/12

Y

22.40:00

 

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CALENDAR

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FORMAL INTRODUCTION

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0.

SUNDAY =0.
example>
sunday 31/05/2076.

1.

MONDAY =1.
example>
monday 01/06/2076.

2.

TUE(SDAY) =2
WED =3
THU =4
FRI =5
SAT =6
SUNDAY =7 & SUNDAY =0 !

3.

The largest part of a year:
Part II: [1/3][2/3][3/3][4/3],......,[29/12][30/12][31/12].
03/06 = [31/05] + 3 days =
03/06 = [31/05] + (3).

example>
a).

03/06 = [31/05] + (3).
03/06 = (SUN) + (3).
03/06 = (0) + (3) = (3) = WED.

example>
b)

07/06 =[31/05] + (7).
07/06 = (SUN) + (7).
07/06 = (0) + (7) = (7) = SUN.

 

[14/06] =[07/06] + (7) =[07/06] + (0) =[07/06].
[01/03]  =[08/03]=........ =[07/06]=[14/06] =....... =[27/12]  These are the dates of departure of part-II.

4.

Dates of part-I:
Part-I: [1/1][2/1][3/1][4/1],......,
[ [1/3] -(1) ].
Two possibilities:
If leap year:
Last date of part-I =
[ [1/3] -(1) ] =[29/02].
[04/01]  =[11/01]=........ =[01/02]=[08/02] =....... =[29/02]  These are the particular dates of part-I of a leap year.

example>

[31/05/2076] =(SUN).
[
29/02/2076] =(?).
From part-II:       [01/03]=[31/05]=(0)=(7).
To part-I:  [29/02] = 
[ [1/3] -(1) ]  - (1)  =(7)  - (1)  =(6) =SAT = [I-2076].

example>
No leap year.
[
31/05/2093] =(SUN).
[
22/02/2093] =(?).
From part-II:       [01/03]=[31/05]=(0)=(7).
To part-I:  [22/02] =[01/03] - (7)=  [01/03] =(SUN).
[I-2093] =[II-2093] =(SUN).

  5.
Year of the 21st century.
Year =yy + 2000.
yy is a choice from : 1,2,...,98, 99.
[31/05]= II-{yy}.
[22/02]=  I-{yy}.

example>
[
31/05/2016] =(?).
2016 = yy + 2000.
yy =16.
[31/05]=II-{16}.
See Table of Years:     II-{16} =2.
[
31/05/2016] =(2).

6.

Centuries of Gregorian calendar.
Century cc.
cc>14; first day
15/10/1582.
Year = yy + cc*100.
[31/05/'93] = <cc>.
Because :[31/05] + II-{93} + <cc> = (0) + (0) + <cc> =<cc>.
[31/05/'93] = <cc>.
[31/05/'93] = <20>.
See Table of Centuries: <20> =(7).

example>
[
31/05/1993] =(?).
[
31/05/1993] =<19>.
Because :[31/05] + II-{93} + <cc> = (0) + (0) + <cc> =<cc>.
[
31/05/1993] = <19> =(1) =MON.

9

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Rainbow Metaphors

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In the 7 number system of counting we can make use of the fist position to locate the day of the week.

The decimal number '10' is expressed in the 7 number system as '13' ( 1 week - 3 days ) .

So day 10 is another wednesday.

PERPETUAL

Under perpetual (re)construction...

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